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As soon as you arrive in Costa Rica, everything changes. The air is warm and wild. Mist drifts through the trees, birds call from the canopy, and somewhere nearby, waves roll onto the shore.
This is where nature, adventure, and culture come together in unforgettable ways. Volcano hikes, quiet jungle mornings, vibrant markets, immersive tours and attractions, and wildlife you’ve only seen in documentaries, all in one destination. But with so much to experience, it’s not easy to know where to begin.
If you’re wondering what the best things to do in Costa Rica are, this guide is here to help. We’ve handpicked the must-do experiences to match your travel style, pace, and interest.
Curious to see what your trip could look like? Let’s get into it!
Key takeaways
- Costa Rica offers hikes, waterfalls, hot springs, and close-up wildlife encounters.
- Dry season means sunny days and easy trails. Green season is cooler and full of life.
- Top activities include rafting, ziplining, surfing, and wildlife tours.
- Mistico Park is a great first stop with hanging bridges and rainforest trails.
Explore Costa Rica’s Natural Beauty
One of the first things that draws the attention of travelers around the world is Costa Rica’s incredible natural beauty. And it’s not hard to see why.
Despite covering less than 0.03% of the Earth’s surface, Costa Rica holds nearly 6% of the world’s biodiversity. With over 25% of its land protected by national parks and reserves, it’s a place where nature still thrives and invites you in.
Pristine beaches, lush tropical rainforests, cascading waterfalls, cloud forests, flowing rivers, natural hot springs, active volcanoes, and even glowing bioluminescence—Costa Rica has it all, often just a short drive apart.
According to the Costa Rican Tourism Board (ICT), nature-based tourism remains one of the main reasons people visit the country, and it’s what keeps them coming back. The country’s conservation model, managed through SINAC (Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación), protects more than a quarter of Costa Rica’s territory, a global benchmark for sustainable tourism.
What Are the Best Things to Do in Costa Rica for First-Time Visitors?
If you’re visiting Costa Rica for the first time, it’s worth focusing on experiences that offer a well-rounded feel for the country. You don’t have to do everything, but there are a few activities that can make your trip truly unforgettable.
Here are 20 must-try experiences we recommend for your first visit to Costa Rica:
1. Walking through Mistico Park Hanging Bridges
Mistico Arenal Hanging Bridges Park is one of Costa Rica’s most iconic spots for a high-up view of the rainforest. The trail winds through lush jungle and crosses 16 bridges, six of them suspended high above the forest floor.
As you walk, you might spot diverse wildlife like toucans, howler monkeys, frogs, and even hummingbirds. The views of Arenal Volcano in the distance make it even more breathtaking and memorable.
Discover all the natural attractions waiting at Mistico Park. Start planning your visit today!
2. Whitewater rafting on the Pacuare river
With Class III and IV rapids, this world-renowned river offers just the right balance of thrill and beauty, perfect for beginners with an adventurous streak.
You’ll paddle through narrow canyons, past waterfalls, and alongside dense rainforest where sloths, monkeys, and tropical birds are part of the scenery. Book a full-day trip or an overnight rafting tour with a stay in a riverside eco-lodge for the full experience!
3. Snorkeling or diving on Caño Island
Just off the Osa Peninsula, Caño Island Biological Reserve is a marine sanctuary that feels like it’s a world away. Its clear, turquoise waters are home to reef sharks, sea turtles, stingrays, and colorful tropical fish.
With visibility up to 20 meters on a good day, it’s one of the best snorkeling and scuba diving spots in Costa Rica, especially for nature lovers. The best part? Unlike more developed beach spots, Caño Island feels wild and untouched.
Pro Tip: Tours usually depart from Drake Bay or Sierpe and include a scenic boat ride through coastal mangroves.
4. Ziplining in Monteverde or Arenal
Few places do ziplining, like Costa Rica, and Monteverde and Arenal are two of the top spots to try it.
In Monteverde, the cables stretch high above the misty cloud forest, letting you glide past ancient trees and panoramic mountain views. It’s one of the highest and longest zipline systems in the country, and the feeling of soaring through the clouds is unforgettable. If you’re feeling bold, you can even try the full Superman cable!
In Arenal, the experience is just as thrilling, but with the bonus of views over the volcano, lush tropical rainforest, and Lake Arenal.
5. Gallop in a horseback riding tour
Looking for a more grounded adventure? Horseback riding tours in Costa Rica are a great way to slow down and connect with Costa Rica’s natural beauty: open fields, river crossings, hidden waterfalls, or volcanic viewpoints!
You’ll find unforgettable horseback adventures in regions like Arenal, Rincon de la Vieja, and the rural countryside of Guanacaste.
One standout option? Paco’s Horseback Riding Tour at Mistico Park, where you’ll ride through a private reserve rich in wildlife and tropical flora with incredible views of Arenal Volcano.
6. Arenal Volcano National Park
Located in the northern region, Arenal Volcano National Park surrounds one of the most recognizable volcanoes in Costa Rica. The volcano’s perfect cone shape rises above forested hills and lava fields, offering dramatic scenery in every direction.
The park is filled with a mix of ecosystems and accessible trails, some of which lead to ancient lava flows and panoramic viewpoints. Wildlife is abundant here! Visitors often see monkeys, toucans, and other tropical species along the way.
If you visit the park, you can go hiking and birdwatching or combine your visit with nearby hot springs or hanging bridges for a full day of outdoor exploration.
7. Manuel Antonio National Park
On the central Pacific coast, Manuel Antonio is a favorite for travelers who want a bit of everything: beaches, wildlife, and lush rainforest. Though small in size, it’s rich in biodiversity and easy to explore in a single day.
The real highlight here is the chance to see animals up close. Sloths, capuchin monkeys, iguanas, and colorful birds are commonly seen along the short, well-marked trails. What’s more, after a walk through the forest, you can relax, swim, or snorkel at one of the park’s scenic beaches.
8. Corcovado National Park
Located on the Osa Peninsula in southern Costa Rica, this is one of the most remote and biologically rich national parks in the world. The park protects lowland rainforests, rivers, mangroves, and a stretch of untouched Pacific coastline.
Corcovado is often described as the country’s wildest park, and with good reason. It’s home to species rarely seen elsewhere, including tapirs, anteaters, various types of monkeys, and even the elusive jaguar.
Pro Tip: Guided hikes are required and often involve river crossings and dense jungle trails.
9. Tenorio Volcano National Park
If you’re looking for something peaceful, photogenic, and a bit off the typical route, Tenorio is a great choice.
Hidden in Costa Rica’s northern highlands, Tenorio Volcano National Park is best known for the surreal Río Celeste, a river that turns a striking turquoise blue thanks to a natural mineral reaction. The park is quieter than others and offers less crowded experiences.
The main hiking trail takes you through the rainforest, past volcanic hot springs, and bubbling mud pools, and ends at the spectacular Río Celeste Waterfall. It’s a rewarding hike that combines scenic beauty with volcanic geology. What’s more, you can explore it all with a guided Río Celeste tour.
10. Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
Established in 1972, Monteverde is internationally recognized for its scientific importance and stunning biodiversity. The reserve protects over 35,000 acres of cloud forest and is home to more than 400 species of birds, including the elusive resplendent quetzal.
Wooden paths and hanging bridges guide you through dense foliage, where moss-covered trees, orchids, and vines create a dreamlike environment. Hiking and birdwatching are the main activities here, but you can also take guided night walks and educational tours.
11. Children’s Eternal Rainforest
The largest private reserve in Costa Rica, the Children’s Eternal Rainforest (Bosque Eterno de los Niños) spans over 55,000 acres and connects with several other protected areas in the region. It was founded through donations from children around the world, and today it’s at the heart of long-term conservation efforts.
Less visited than Monteverde, this reserve offers a quieter, more immersive experience. Trails here take you through the cloud forest, where you can spot tapirs, howler monkeys, and dozens of amphibian and bird species. Guided hikes, birdwatching, and nature photography are popular activities, and the remote location makes it ideal for those seeking a deeper connection with the natural world.
12. Birdwatching in La Fortuna
La Fortuna is one of the best regions for birdwatching. With its mix of rainforest, open fields, and river systems, the area attracts hundreds of bird species, including toucans, tanagers, parrots, hummingbirds, and seasonal migratory visitors.
One of the best ways to experience birdwatching in the area is through Mistico Park’s birdwatching tour. Expert guides lead early-morning walks designed to help you spot more than 350 species; many of which you’d likely miss on your own. The trails are peaceful, well-marked, and binoculars are provided!
13. Visiting a coffee farm
Costa Rican coffee is known around the world for its quality, and visiting a coffee farm gives you a firsthand look at the care and craftsmanship behind every cup.
Coffee is deeply rooted in the country’s culture and economy. In fact, Costa Rica is the 22nd largest exporter of coffee in the world, with high-altitude farms producing beans prized for their flavor and aroma.
Several regions across the country offer guided coffee tours, especially in the Central Valley and highland areas like Monteverde and Naranjo. These experiences take you through the entire process, from planting and harvesting to drying, roasting, and tasting.
Along the way, you’ll learn about the country’s unique growing conditions, sustainable farming practices, and why Costa Rican coffee has earned such a strong global reputation.
14. Wildlife watching in Tortuguero
Tortuguero National Park, located on the Caribbean coast, is one of the top destinations for wildlife in Costa Rica. Known as a vital nesting site for sea turtles, it also supports a wide variety of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and birds.
You can navigate most of the park by boat through a network of canals that run alongside thick jungle. Guided canoe or kayak tours give you a front-row seat to monkeys swinging through the trees, caimans resting by the banks, and toucans flying overhead.
Depending on the season, you might also witness green sea turtles nesting along the beaches at night!
15. Exploring sloth sanctuaries and rescue centers
Sloths are one of Costa Rica’s most beloved animals, and visiting a sanctuary or rescue center is one of the best ways to see them up close, while also supporting conservation efforts.
These centers care for injured or orphaned animals, rehabilitate them for release, and educate visitors about local ecosystems. You’ll meet the animals, hear their rescue stories, and learn how experts protect sloths and other native species.
You can find reputable sanctuaries near La Fortuna, along the Caribbean coast, and in the Central Valley.
16. Swim in Playa Conchal
Located along Guanacaste’s Gold Coast, Playa Conchal is one of Costa Rica’s most visually striking beaches. Instead of traditional sand, its shoreline is made up of crushed seashells, which give the water an unusually clear, turquoise hue.
This white sand beach is perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and paddleboarding. Backed by forest and close to both luxury resorts and eco-lodges, Playa Conchal combines natural beauty with a comfortable beach-day experience.
17. Unwind in Playa Hermosa (Guanacaste)
Just 25 minutes from Liberia International Airport, Playa Hermosa lives up to its name with wide stretches of sand, peaceful surroundings, and gorgeous Pacific sunsets.
This is one of the more tranquil beaches in the region, ideal for travelers looking to unwind without the noise of more crowded towns. The gentle waves make it safe for swimming and kayaking, while its calm vibe appeals to couples and families alike.
Though not as remote as other spots, Playa Hermosa still delivers that classic Costa Rican charm with access to some of Guanacaste’s most stunning beaches nearby.
18. Surf in Santa Teresa beach
One of Costa Rica’s most sought-after beach destinations, Santa Teresa is located on the Nicoya Peninsula and is known for its consistent surf, bohemian vibe, and long stretch of white sand that seems to go on forever.
Surfing is the main draw, but you’ll also find yoga classes, waterfall hikes, and beachfront cafés where sunset feels like a daily ritual. The town balances relaxed beach living with modern comfort. This makes it a favorite for digital nomads, solo travelers, and surfers alike.
19. Taste the Local Flavors of Puerto Viejo de Talamanca
If you’re heading to the southern Caribbean coast, make time for Puerto Viejo. This beach town shows you a different side of Costa Rica: vibrant, cultural, and full of color.
Here, local flavors take center stage, Latin beats drift through the streets, and the coastline is lined with beautiful, laid-back beach spots. While Playa Cocles is popular with surfers, nearby Playa Chiquita and Punta Uva offer quieter, white sand beaches perfect for snorkeling or simply unwinding beneath the palm trees.
20. Relax in Playa Samara
Looking for a quiet beach town on the Nicoya Peninsula? Playa Sámara is a top destination. Calm, friendly, and great for families, it’s known for its peaceful setting and crescent-shaped bay. A coral reef protects the shore, keeping the waves gentle and the water safe for swimming and stand-up paddleboarding.
This white sand beach is easy to explore on foot, with restaurants, small hotels, and shops just steps from the ocean.
Practical Tips for Making the Most of Your Trip
Planning a trip to Costa Rica requires you to choose the right time, know what to pack, and prepare for the travel experience you want. With the country’s rich biodiversity, variety of climates, and wide range of outdoor activities, a little preparation can go a long way in helping you enjoy the journey.
Let’s start with one of the most important factors: timing your visit.
Best time to visit Costa Rica for these activities
Dry season
The dry season runs from December through April and is considered the best time to explore much of Costa Rica. Days are typically sunny, trails stay dry, and conditions are ideal for hiking, beach trips, wildlife tours, and visiting national parks. Coastal areas and volcano regions are especially accessible during these months.
This is also the most popular time to visit, so you can expect more crowds and higher prices, particularly between December and March. If you plan to travel during the dry season, it’s a good idea to book accommodations and tours well in advance to avoid limited availability.
Green or rainy season
The green season brings more rainfall, especially in the afternoons, but it also transforms the landscape. Forests grow thicker, rivers swell, and the entire country takes on a deeper, more vibrant feel. Travelers visiting during this time often enjoy quieter trails, fewer tourists, and better rates of lodging.
While some remote areas can be harder to reach due to muddy roads, mornings often remain clear, which gives you plenty of time for activities like birdwatching, guided walks, and cultural tours. The Caribbean coast also tends to experience more favorable weather during this season, making it a good alternative if you’re looking to explore beyond the Pacific.
Wondering when to visit Mistico Park? Our article: “Best Time to Visit Mistico Park Hanging Bridges” helps you plan your trip at the perfect moment!
Bring the essentials
Packing smart helps you stay comfortable, protected, and prepared, especially if you plan to explore different regions or spend time outdoors. Costa Rica’s climate varies by location and season, so a well-thought-out packing list makes all the difference.
Check out a few essentials to keep in mind:
- Lightweight, breathable clothing: Perfect for humid lowland areas and warmer beach destinations.
- Long sleeves and quick-dry layers: Useful for hikes, cooler mountain regions, and sun protection.
- Rain jacket or poncho: Especially important during the green season or when visiting cloud forests.
- Waterproof footwear or sturdy hiking shoes: Trails can get muddy, and some include river crossings.
- Insect repellent: Essential for avoiding mosquito bites, particularly in tropical areas.
- High-SPF sunscreen: The sun is strong year-round, even on cloudy days.
- Reusable water bottle: Stay hydrated during hikes, tours, and long travel days.
- Flashlight or headlamp: Helpful if you’re visiting remote areas or taking early morning/late evening tours.
- Portable phone charger: Great for long excursions in Costa Rica or days without easy access to outlets.
- Basic first-aid kit: Include items like adhesive bandages, antiseptic wipes, motion sickness tablets, and any personal medications.
Book early in the high season
As mentioned earlier, Costa Rica’s dry season, especially from December to April, draws the largest number of visitors, particularly around Christmas, New Year, and Easter. During these peak times, national parks, guided tours, and popular attractions often reach capacity days or even weeks in advance.
Places like Mistico Park, Arenal Volcano National Park, and Manuel Antonio frequently sell out, especially for guided experiences and time-specific entries. Hotels and transportation services also fill up quickly in high-demand areas.
To avoid missing out, we recommend booking your park entries, tours, and accommodations as early as possible, ideally several weeks in advance if you’re traveling during a holiday period.
Look for guided experiences
Exploring Costa Rica with a guide can make a big difference, especially when it comes to spotting wildlife and understanding what makes each place special. This is because local guides share insight into the plants, animals, and ecosystems you’re walking through.
In addition, many carry scopes or binoculars, which makes it much easier to see hidden species in the treetops or camouflaged along the trail.
At Mistico Park, for example, you can choose between self-guided and guided tours. While both options allow you to experience the park’s hanging bridges and scenic trails, going with a guide often means seeing far more wildlife and learning details you might otherwise miss, like howler monkeys calling in the distance or tiny orchids folded into the trees.
Respect wildlife and trails
Costa Rica’s biodiversity is one of its greatest treasures and one of its most vulnerable. To help safeguard the ecosystems you’ve come to experience, following conservation guidelines is one of the most meaningful ways to support the land and its wildlife.
Stay on marked trails, even if something interesting catches your eye off-path. Straying from the route can damage fragile vegetation and disturb habitats. Avoid feeding or touching animals, no matter how friendly or curious they seem. Human interaction can disrupt their natural behaviors and expose them to harm.
If you’re visiting national parks, reserves, or wildlife centers, follow posted signs and listen to guides. Even small actions—like speaking quietly, carrying out your trash, or turning off a flashlight during a night tour—directly contribute to preserving the integrity of these natural spaces.
Determine the best way to get around
Choosing the right option to get around in Costa Rica depends on your itinerary, travel style, and how far you plan to go from hubs like San Jose, the capital city.
Renting a car is a great choice for travelers exploring multiple regions or staying in areas with limited public transportation.
Shuttles, both shared and private, are budget-friendly and operate on fixed schedules. Private transfers offer more flexibility and comfort, making them a good fit for families or small groups.
Domestic flights are the quickest way to reach remote destinations like the Osa or Nicoya Peninsulas. Daily flights from San Jose and Liberia to regional airstrips can significantly reduce travel time. These are ideal if you’re short on time or want to avoid long hours on the road, though keep in mind that baggage allowances are often limited.
Start Your Adventure on a High Note with Mistico Park!
Costa Rica is full of things to do, so much, in fact, that it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. With so many national parks, adventures, and scenic places to explore, the last thing you want is to head home and realize you missed something iconic.
If you’re searching for what are the best things to do in Costa Rica, Mistico Park is the perfect place to begin. Our park combines adventure, nature, and conservation in one unforgettable location. With walks across one of the most popular hanging bridges in Costa Rica, guided birdwatching, horseback riding, and rainforest trails, you don’t have to go far to experience some of the country’s highlights in a single day.
Ready to plan your visit? Contact Mistico Park today to learn more about our tours, availability, and special deals. Begin your Costa Rica adventure on the right foot!
FAQs
Where should I go for the first time in Costa Rica?
On your first trip to Costa Rica, you should go to destinations like La Fortuna, Mistico Park in Arenal, Monteverde, and Manuel Antonio.
What is the #1 tourist attraction in Costa Rica?
The #1 tourist attraction in Costa Rica is Mistico Park. You can walk the famous Hanging Bridges trail, surrounded by lush rainforest and stunning views of Arenal Volcano. It’s a destination where you can slow down, connect with nature, and experience some of Costa Rica’s most unforgettable moments.
How many days in Costa Rica is enough?
7-10 days in Costa Rica is enough time to visit two or three regions without feeling rushed. If you’re focusing on one area, you can still enjoy a fulfilling trip in 4 to 5 days.
Where do most people go when they visit Costa Rica?
Most people who visit Costa Rica spend time in popular areas such as Arenal/La Fortuna, Monteverde, Manuel Antonio, and either the Pacific or Caribbean coasts. These regions offer a good balance of nature, wildlife, beaches, and adventure.
